The 11+ explained: what it is and how it works
The 11+ is a selective exam sat by children in Year 6 (usually aged 10–11) for entry into grammar schools and some independent schools in England. Because places are limited and competition is high, many families begin preparing a year or more in advance.
What does the 11+ test?
Most 11+ exams assess up to four areas: Maths, English, Verbal Reasoning and Non-verbal Reasoning. Not every region tests all four — it depends on the school and the test provider. The reasoning papers are designed to measure problem-solving and pattern-spotting rather than curriculum knowledge alone.
Who sits it, and when?
Children typically sit the 11+ at the start of Year 6, in September of the year before they start secondary school. Registration usually happens the previous spring or summer, so it's important to check deadlines early with your target schools and local authority.
How are places awarded?
Schools set a qualifying score or rank candidates by mark. Some areas use a standardised score (adjusted for a child's age in months) to keep it fair between older and younger pupils. Always read each school's admissions policy — they vary widely by region.
How much preparation is needed?
There's no single answer, but steady, little-and-often practice tends to beat last-minute cramming. Familiarity with the question styles and timed conditions matters as much as raw ability. Short daily sessions across the four subjects, with plenty of encouragement, are usually the healthiest approach.
A calm approach wins
The 11+ can feel high-stakes, but children do best when practice is consistent, low-pressure and even a bit fun. Mix formats — online practice, flashcards, and the occasional printed paper — and celebrate progress rather than chasing perfection.